SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2011 YH40

2011 YH40

2011 YH40 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.397 AU it takes 1.65 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 399
Orbital Period · P
1.65 yr
v(q)
35.4 km/s
v(Q)
17.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
4.69
Eccentricity · e
0.3278

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.939 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.855 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.916 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.397 AU gives an orbital period of 1.65 yr, or about 603 days.

An eccentricity of 0.328 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 11.34° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 399 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2258 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.397 AU
Eccentricity
0.3278
Perihelion
0.939 AU
Aphelion
1.854937 AU
Inclination
11.34°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
237.35°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-May-03 07:55 0.330907 AU
49502915 km
14.43 km/s
2045-Mar-13 16:51 0.184001 AU
27526121 km
7.57 km/s
2050-Jan-13 19:21 0.034155 AU
5109482 km
9.71 km/s
2050-May-19 00:28 0.355685 AU
53209690 km
5.10 km/s
2054-Dec-23 09:24 0.376243 AU
56285079 km
18.75 km/s
2072-Dec-01 20:59 0.476655 AU
71306540 km
5.85 km/s
2073-Apr-30 22:56 0.290340 AU
43434189 km
12.98 km/s
2078-Feb-04 19:09 0.104860 AU
15686760 km
7.54 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.22584
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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